Courses Levels Explained

Courses Levels Explained
Where to start?
You can study at Entry Level, Level 1, 2 or 3 after school. The level you start at depends on your current abilities and school results. You can move your way up through the levels until you have completed Level 3, then you can progress on to higher education at College or University or find employment.
The table below gives you an overview of general entry requirements and is a guide to what you may need for the level you are looking at. Specific entry requirements for each course can be found on the course factsheets, click here to use the course search.
Some students may be asked to continue with their studies in English and Maths to get them to the level that Employers, universities and the government require. For more information see below.
If you need any help making your choice contact our College Advice Team on cat@exe-coll.ac.uk or call 01392 400600.

Ways to study
- A Levels, AS Levels, BTEC Extended Certificates.
A Levels are ideal if you enjoyed your GCSEs and are ready to move up to the next level. Most students identify three subjects and an Extend option that they are interested in studying and we will offer advice and guidance at interview to ensure that you have chosen the best programme of study for you. Any A Level subject can be combined into the right programme of study. After a year at Exeter College, in the majority of A Level subjects you will receive a standalone AS Level qualification. See the full course information for details of which subjects offer an AS Level in the first year.BTEC Certificates, Extended Certificate and Subsidiary Diplomas.
These BTEC courses are treated just like A Levels by universities (they also have points) and it can be a great option to combine one with two A Levels.
- International Baccalaureate
The International Baccalaureate (IB) is an internationally recognised qualification made up of six subjects, including English, Maths, Science, a modern foreign language and an Elective which may be a Humanities subject, an ab initio language or Chemistry. You also get involved in community projects and write a research-based essay. The course is equivalent to a full A Level programme and involves exams and coursework.
- Vocational and technical full time programmes.
These can be studied at Level 1, 2 or 3. They are mainly assessed through coursework and give a balance of practical work and theory. They generally don’t involve exams, however there will be some element of external assessment at Level 2 and 3.
Level 1 and Level 2 courses take one year and you can usually progress from these on to the next level. Level 3 qualifications usually run for two years and they are equivalent to three A Levels. We offer BTEC, T Level and UAL qualifications and other vocational courses may be called NVQ or VRQ and are practical courses preparing you for the workplace. You can progress from a Level 2 NVQ on to a Level 3 NVQ.
A BTEC Level 3 Foundation Diploma is studied in the first year and is equivalent to one and a half A Levels. In the second year you progress on to the Extended Diploma. The full qualification (two years) is equivalent to three A Levels. We do not usually encourage students to take an AS Level course alongside a BTEC Diploma/Extended Diploma.
- T Levels
T Levels are technical qualifications equivalent to three A Levels and, from 2027/28, will be the primary full-time qualification available in many subjects. They are designed to give learners a route to university or industry that combines academic study with an industry placement so that you can relate what you study to the profession you hope to work in. Your T Level will help you to step straight into your chosen career, an apprenticeship, or higher education and degree level study. Click here to visit the T Level information
- Apprenticeships
Want to earn while you learn? Apprenticeships are an exciting alternative to full time study, where you gain workplace skills and experience, as well as a qualification – all while getting paid.
As an Apprentice you will work and be treated as an employee, spending your week at your place of work with one day at the College to further develop your learning and skills. Our courses are available to anyone, aged 16 and above, looking to kick-start their career. There are now more programmes than ever, in a variety of roles and industries; from Digital Marketing and Laboratory Technician, through to Commis Chef and Engineering. On completion, you can advance onto a higher level of Apprenticeship, with qualifications ranging from Level 2 (GCSE Standard) up to degree level. There has never been a better time to take an Apprenticeship and make your dream job a reality.
- Continuing to study Maths and English at Exeter College
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If you have not already achieved a grade 4 in GCSE English Language and/or Maths, you will need to continue to work towards achieving these core qualifications alongside your other courses when you come to College. If you are still in school and you aren’t sure if you will achieve grade 4s or higher in GCSE Maths and English by the time you come to College, please don’t worry! Many of our full time courses have timetables designed to provide an opportunity for you to resit GCSE Maths and English Language with us, and our Apprenticeship courses also offer Maths and English sessions when you join us in College. We will talk to you about this during your interview, or during enrolment, and we will make sure you are on the right course to ensure you can progress and succeed in your chosen area of study.
If you do need to continue with Maths and English when you come to College, you will have a fresh and exciting experience with us that will help you progress towards your future goals and ambitions. Our Maths and English classes are very different to school, with a focus on engagement and building your confidence in these subjects. We know that these subjects can be challenging at times, so our approach is based on supporting you to strengthen your skills to help you to build your confidence. Our focus on engaging lessons, with our wealth of exam expertise within the team, means you will have a positive experience working towards your Maths and English with us. Our very experienced team of Maths and English teachers will work hard to give you a positive, engaging and successful experience in your Maths and English classes.
What level should I study at?
Level 3 Courses
A Levels
GCSE grades: Eight GCSEs at grade 4 or above including English Language and Maths. Some courses require subject specific entry criteria. Please see individual course listings for further information.
Types of course: Three A Levels or two A Levels and a BTEC Certificate, plus Extend
What next? You can progress to university, a university level course or apprenticeship at College or to employment.
T Levels
GCSE grades: Six GCSEs at grade 4 or above, including English Language and Maths. Learners progressing from a Level 2 course will need to have successfully completed an appropriate Level 2 course, along with GCSE English Language and GCSE Maths at grade 4 or above (or equivalent).
Types of course: One T Level is equivalent to three A Levels.
What next? You can progress to university, a university level course or apprenticeship at College or to employment.
Vocational and Technical full-time programmes
GCSE grades: Five GCSEs at grade 4 or above, including English Language and Maths or a good pass with a full Level 2 qualification. Learners progressing from a Level 2 course will need a BTEC Level 2 Diploma, along with GCSE English Language and GCSE Maths at grade 4 or above (or equivalent).
Types of course: Vocational and Level 3 Diploma courses or an Advanced Apprenticeship, UAL Diploma, NVQ and VRQ.
What next? You can progress to university, a university level course or apprenticeship at College or to employment.
International Baccalaureate
(IB)
GCSE grades: Eight GCSEs at grade 6 or above, including English Language and Maths. Some courses require subject specific entry criteria.
What next? You can progress to university in the UK or abroad once you complete the International Baccalaureate. You can also move to a university level course, an apprenticeship here at Exeter College or on to employment.
Level 2 Courses
Level 2 (Vocational)
GCSE grades: Five GCSEs at grade 3 or above, including English Language and Maths or a Level 1 qualification at merit grade.
Types of course: BTEC Level 2, T Level Foundation course, Apprenticeship, GCSE, UAL Diploma, NVQ, VRQ, GCSE Fast Track.
What next? You can move on to a full-time Vocational or Technical Level 3 course or an Advanced Apprenticeship. From GCSE Fast Track you can progress on to A Levels.
Level 1 Courses
Level 1 (Vocational)
GCSE grades: Four GCSEs at grade 2 or above, normally including English Language and Maths.
Types of course: BTEC Level 1 Diploma, NVQ
What next? You can move on to a Vocational or Technical Level 2 course or an apprenticeship.
Entry Level Courses
Level 1 (Vocational)
GCSE grades: No formal qualifications.
Types of course: Independence Gateway, Progression Gateway.
What next? You can move on to a Level 1 course, traineeship or internship